1. civil war- A period of civil war followed the death of brothers Tiberius and Gaius
Julius Caesar- a military leader who joined forces with Crassus, a wealthy Roman, and Pompey, a popular general. He was elected consul in 59 bc
triumvirate- For 10 years after Caesars election, Pompey, Crassus, and Caesar dominated Rome as this
Augustus- meaning, "exalted one", was the title of Caesars adopted son Octavius, who took over control of Rome
Pax Romana- meaning, "Roman peace." The period of peace and prosperity Rome had for 207 years.
3. The fall of the Roman Republic was due to Romes increasing wealth and expanding boundaries. Also, the growing discontent among lower classes of society and a breakdown in military order.
4. Romans were able to control such a large empire because they had a working government system and they had rulers that knew how to fight and control their people.
5. To control Rome, officials tried to provide free games, races, mock battles, and gladiator contests.
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